Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate, coupled with damaged sexual function, urination disorder.It is diagnosed on the basis of baksosev data of prostate fluid, clinical blood test and ultrasound of the pelvic organs.Prostatitis tablets destroy the pathogenic flora in the prostate gland, restore urine passage and stop pain.Conservative therapy includes medicines of various actions - antibiotics, muscle relaxants, analgesics and antipurace.
Complex access to treatment
With uncomplicated prostate, they turn to conservative treatment.The basis of therapy is two types of drugs:
- Etiotropic (antibiotics, antiviral agents, antimicotic) - destroy the causative agent of infection;
- Symptomatic (non -narcotic analgesics, muscle relaxants, antihistamines) - stop symptoms or reduce their severity.
In the case of chronic inflammation, prostate massage and physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed - laser therapy, magnetotherapy, transurethral microwave therapy.
Types of medicines used
Prostatin tablets are prescribed by a physician.With uncomplicated inflammation of the prostate gland, it is treated on an outpatient basis.Therapy includes medicines of some pharmacological groups:
- antibacterial;
- antispasmodic;
- painkillers;
- vasodilating;
- sedatives;
- Immunostimulating.
The choice of medicines is affected by the severity of the clinical figure, the type of pathogen, the presence of complications.With prostate against the backdrop of urethritis or cystitis, the uroseptic is also used - antimicrobials that eliminate infection in all parts of the urinary system.
Before prescribing the medication, the andrologist performs an examination, during which the prostatitis is distinguished by diseases with similar symptoms - bladder neck, adenoma and prostate carcinoma cancer.
Antibiotics
In 8 out of 10 cases, inflammation of the gland is caused by pathogenic bacteria.Therefore, with prostate, antimicrobial drugs are prescribed in men.They prefer antibiotics that can penetrate the glandular tissue and create high concentrations in them.
Recommended medicines:
- macrolides;
- fluoroquinolones;
- Tetracyclines.
The first improvements are visible 2-3 days after the start of therapy.But to certainly destroy the pathogenic flora in the genitourinary system, antibiotics last at least 4 weeks.
In chronic prostatitis, medicines are not determined to accumulate poorly in the tissues of the prostate gland.Therefore, aminoglycosides are never used for treatment.
The therapeutic effect of most antimicrobial drugs depends on the dose.In the treatment of acute inflammation, it is very important to take tablets at a dose needed for a bactericidal effect.
Anti -inflammatory and soothing soothing
Non -inflammatory drugs non -inflammatory non -steroidal (NSAIDs) are the best remedies for pain and inflammation in the genitourinary system.Most tools of this group prevent the production of a particular enzyme (cyclooxygenase), which provokes inflammatory reactions.
Acute prostatitis provokes severe pain in the pelvic area and perineum.
Lying inflammation increases the risk of hyperplasia and prostate adenoma.Therefore, patients with chronic prostate are also prescribed medicines that prevent glandular tissue growth.
alpha-blocker
Prostatitis is associated with inflammation and an increase in the gland, due to which the urethra is compressed.As a result, urination disorders occur - slow and incomplete bladder emptying, pain.Alpha blockers are used to restore urine passage.They relax the smooth muscles, which expands the inner diameter of the urethra and the neck of the bladder.
The drug of this group expands venous and arterial vessels, lower my blood pressure.
Alpha-blockers can be attributed to the group of urodynamics couriers.They do not eliminate the cause of the disease but relieve urination.The effect is marked 1-2 weeks after the start of therapy.
Explosive
For treatment in men, prostatitis is often used sedative.The disease adversely affects the quality of life, provoking urination problems, erectile dysfunction.This becomes the cause of neuropsychiatric disorders - emotional stability, depressive condition, neurosis.
Medicines are used to improve the psychological state that:
- Normalization of the functioning of the nervous system;
- relief of nervousness;
- improve sleep;
- Increase stress resistance.
Polying medicines increase the effect of antipsychotics and sedatives.Therefore, before taking the pills, you should consult a doctor.
Musorexant
With recurrent prostatitis, muscle relaxants - medicines that have a relaxing effect on smooth muscle are prescribed.They eliminate bladder tension, urethral channel.To achieve the maximum relaxing effect, they are used in combination with NSAIDs.Musorexants reduce the concentration of non -narcotic analgesics, which prevents irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa.
Relaxing muscle preparations are used exclusively with high muscle tone, urinary canal spasm or bubbles.An overdose is filled with vomiting, muscle aches, respiratory braking.
Musorelaxants are contraindicated in an ulcer of an intestine of the first 12, psychosis, epilepsy and Parkinson's disease.
Restoring blood flow
To cure the prostate, it is necessary to improve blood supply to the pelvic organs.With blood flow, organs take nutrients, which stimulate metabolism and regeneration of damaged tissue.Systematic drug intake prevents blocking, edema edema and urethral canal compression.
For the treatment of the gland, the medicines with the following properties are prescribed:
- vasodilating - increase the diameter of the blood capillaries and blood flow to the pelvic organs;
- Angioprotective - increase the density of vascular walls, prevent swelling;
- Antiplatelet - prevent platelet adhesion.
Preparations to restore blood flow to the pelvis are used to treat men with slow prostate.
Medicines are used exclusively in complex therapy.To avoid irritation of the gastric mucosa, the tablets are taken after eating.
Immunomodulators
It is recommended to treat prostatitis with medicines that stimulate the functioning of the immune system.They increase resistance to infections, which reduces the chance of irritation.
Indications for reception of immunomodulators:
- repeated prostatitis;
- vitamin-mineral failure;
- secondary immunity;
- Chronic bacterial inflammation.
With premature rejection to treat body resistance, infections decrease.Because of this, the possibility of a prostatitis restitution increases.
To achieve the desired therapeutic effect, immunomodulators are taken in courses for 2-8 weeks.
Phytotherapeutic
Preparations based on the ingredients of plant and animal origin do not enhance the medicine in the body.They are well tolerated, do not provoke heavy side effects.
Natural medicines are suitable for the treatment of prostate and other urological pathologies such as adenoma or glandular hyperplasia.
Medicinal herb -based preparations often provoke allergic reactions and urticaria.Therefore, with hypersensitivity to ingredients, it is best not to be treated with victory-it means.
Vitamin
Vitamin-mineral deficiency is one of the most common causes of restoring bacterial infection in the genitourinary system.To strengthen immunity, the lack of nutrients is met.Therefore, with prostatitis, vitaminized agents are described.
Tablets with some bioactive ingredients complement vitamins.Because of this, metabolism is accelerated, cellular immunity is strengthened.
Polyvitamins are recommended to obtain prostate irritation twice a year - in the fall and spring.They reduce the risk of hypovitaminosis, cooling and metabolic disorders.
The risk of self -medication
Prostatitis is a urological disease that often goes into a chronic course.Therefore, it is not strictly recommended to take medication without prescribing a doctor.Self -medication is fraught with disorders in the work of the urinary and reproductive system.Irrational therapy is dangerous:
- chronic prostatitis;
- erectile dysfunction;
- acute urinary retention;
- urolithiasis;
- infertility;
- Prostate suppression;
- narrowing of the urethra.
Incorrectly selected antibiotics do not destroy the infection, which causes purulent inflammation of the gland.Prostate abscess is an indicator for surgical intervention.
Prostatitis is a masculine disease, inflammation of the prostate gland.With timely and proper treatment, therapy is good.But in the case of a transition to a chronic form, it often provokes complications.Therefore, in the first signs of prostate - difficulty in urination, pain in the perineum, blood in the urine - you should contact a urologist or andrologist.